Customer Acquisition

PX State of The Industry 2025

Based on insights from 600+ lead buyers and sellers, PX’s State of the Industry 2025 reveals key trends, challenges, and winning strategies in the lead generation industry.


Each year, PX conducts the State of the Industry survey to understand how performance marketing is evolving. The goal is to identify where the market is headed, what’s improving, what’s stagnating, and what needs to change.

This year’s edition surveyed over 600 lead buyers and sellers across 22 industries. The questions focused on lead pricing models, performance metrics, lead quality, data sharing practices, and industry sentiment.

Like every year, we presented these findings at LeadsCon 2025 in the PX keynote session with a panel of industry experts. In the session, industry experts shared their perspectives on the key findings, discussed the biggest challenges facing performance marketing today, and explored how to navigate them. You’ll find highlights from that discussion woven throughout this report.

This year’s findings reveal rising optimism, stronger compliance focus, and emerging shifts in customer acquisition strategies. However, persistent gaps in data sharing, integration, and pricing alignment continue challenging growth, reinforcing the need for stronger collaboration between lead buyers and sellers. The top 10% of successful lead buyers set new performance benchmarks by having greater campaign control, sharing real-time disposition data, adopting dynamic pricing, and expanding their lead source networks.

This report breaks down the full findings, including data-backed insights on what’s working and what’s not.

You can also download the full report at the end of this page.

Let’s begin with the key trends.

Key trends from the 2025 Survey:

The 2025 results show clear movement across sentiment, strategy, and operations. Here are the most important shifts to note:

  • 69% of respondents feel optimistic about the industry, up from 65% in 2024 and 48% in 2023. This marks the highest level of optimism in three years.

  • 79% of marketers say investing in compliance is critical, a 19-point jump from last year.

  • Lead buyers now manage an average of 33 sources, up from 21 last year. Those managing 40+ sources are 83% more likely to hit their KPIs.

  • Key marketing channels for lead buyers are shifting to more brand-focused campaigns.

  • Only 7% of buyers and 9% of sellers exchange disposition data daily. However, lead buyers who share disposition data in real time are 90% more likely to hit their KPIs.

  • Lead buyers using dynamic pricing report KPI success rates of 81%, compared to just 41% for those using fixed pricing models.

  • The top operational challenge for lead buyers in 2025 is a lack of transparency and trust in their lead partnerships.

Who responded to the survey:

This year’s State of the Industry survey collected responses from over 600 performance marketers across 22 industries. The diversity of participants allowed us to capture a broad, industry-agnostic view. The survey ran from early January through the end of March 2025.

Here’s how the respondent mix breaks down:

  • 68% Lead Buyers – These brands and advertisers directly engage with consumers and purchase leads for their acquisition funnels.

  • 32% Lead Sellers – This group includes affiliates, publishers, and lead generators who source and deliver the leads.

The top five industries with the highest participation were:

  1. Auto Insurance
  2. Health Insurance (Under 65 / ACA)
  3. Education
  4. Banking & Financial Services
  5. Home Improvement / Remodeling

Industry sentiments:

Optimism in the industry is at its highest point in three years.

This year, 69% of respondents stated they feel optimistic about the industry's current state, up from 65% in 2024 and 48% in 2023. The steady rise in positive sentiment signals growing confidence in the industry's evolution.

Only 3% of respondents described their outlook as pessimistic, a sharp drop from 7% last year. The drop further reinforces the belief that the industry is moving in the right direction.

Among those with a pessimistic view, around 40% said they feel disconnected from the industry; a critical insight highlighting the need for stronger interconnectedness among the industry.

Looking at sentiment by category, optimism is highest in the following verticals:

  • Auto Insurance – 83% higher optimism compared to other insurance segments
  • Mortgage and Financial Services
  • Education
  • Health Insurance (Under 65 / ACA)
  • Final Expense

This rising optimism came through clearly during the PX keynote at LeadsCon. Panelists highlighted the strong comeback of auto insurance, driven by growing consumer interest in securing lower rates or accessing cash through policy adjustments. The shift in demand is already underway, making auto insurance one of the most active and forward-looking verticals today.

The recovery is also visible in in-home services. After a post-COVID slowdown, the category has seen eight consecutive months of organic growth. Demand is climbing, and well-backed brands are seizing the opportunity to gain market share, while others face challenges related to equipment costs and tariffs.

Another key observation: sentiment improved even during the survey window. What began as a cautious outlook in January shifted notably by February, likely due to greater clarity around compliance and regulation with the 1:1 consent rule being vacated by the Eleventh Circuit.

The takeaway is clear: optimism isn’t just sentiment, it’s driven by real shifts in consumer behavior and market conditions.

Compliance and regulations:

Compliance and regulations continue to drive fundamental shifts across performance marketing.

This year, the unexpected vacating of the FCC’s 1:1 consent regulation caught the entire industry off guard. It raised an important question: Are we prepared for future regulatory changes around 1:1 consent and consumer data protection?

69% of survey respondents believe the industry is ready, but nearly 1 in 5 disagrees. Notably, this sentiment changed quickly; readiness was below 50% in January but shifted toward a much more optimistic view by February.

The concern is whether the industry will lose sight of the original intent: ensuring that consumer consent is respected and continuously improved. While the regulation was paused, the underlying issues remain. Early testing of 1:1 consent flows showed clear benefits: higher lead conversions, better user experiences, and improved margins for lead sellers. These outcomes should not be ignored, as the innovation sparked during this period still benefits the industry today.

The regulation could have served as an equalizer in fragmented markets like home services, where brand preference is low, rewarding brands that prioritize a better customer experience.

Next, when asked about the role of compliance in success, 79% of respondents said compliance is more critical than ever, with both lead buyers and sellers aligned on this view. This represents a 19-point increase over last year and marks a positive shift in how the industry views compliance.

But the inverse of that stat matters too. It means 1 in 5 still believes compliance isn’t necessary for success. That disconnect sits at the core of the trust and transparency issues that continue to challenge the space. It also directly relates to what respondents cited as the #1 operational challenge for lead buyers today.

Some verticals are leading this shift. The top industries driving belief in compliance as a competitive advantage include:

  • Auto Insurance (+83% compared to other insurance segments)
  • Education
  • Health Insurance (Under 65 / ACA)
  • Home Improvement / Remodeling
  • Mortgage and Financial Services

Customer acquisition trends:

Let’s now examine the key customer acquisition trends that emerged from this year’s survey. These trends help us understand the evolving dynamics between lead sellers and buyers.

Most important KPIs for lead buyers:

The top performance indicators for lead buyers in 2025 are:

  1. ROI
  2. Customer lifecycle value
  3. Lead-to-customer conversion rate
  4. Churn/retention rate
  5. Agent idle time/response rate
It’s encouraging to see customer lifecycle value rise as a priority this year.

 

Visibility and control over campaigns:

81% of lead buyers say they have a good understanding of the lead sources and channels that are generating customers. This level of source visibility has grown significantly compared to previous years, likely due to better tools and services now available across the industry.

Similarly, 80% of lead buyers feel they have the proper control over their campaigns, a sharp increase from just 17% in 2023. This shift reflects greater use of flexible filters, advanced bidding rules, programmatic bidding capabilities, and overall improvements in managing and optimizing third-party lead sources.

The price per lead has gone up.

60% of lead sellers report that lead prices have increased compared to last year. This is mainly driven by higher performance marketing costs on major platforms like Google and Meta, effectively acting as gatekeepers that influence pricing across the entire ecosystem.

Are marketing KPIs hit?

Another interesting statistic is that only 14% of lead buyers claim that they always hit their KPIs. However, only 33% of lead buyers claim that they hit their KPIs sometimes. While the numbers are low, they highlight a deeper issue: performance isn’t just about having a strategy, but it comes down to how we define success, how clearly we communicate it across teams and partners, and whether our systems are flexible enough to adjust when things inevitably change.

Average number of lead sources:

The average number of lead sources managed by lead buyers rose to 33 this year, up from 21 last year. 51% of lead buyers now manage between 21 and 30 sources, and nearly 10% buy from more than 40 sources.

This jump of more than 50% year over year shows that buyers are significantly expanding their source mix. The report will explore the impact this has on performance later.

Key marketing channels for buyers are shifting to a more brand-focused channel.

There’s a clear shift in marketing channels, with buyers moving toward more brand-led experiences. The top five channels today are:

  1. Digital marketing campaigns (search, social media, email)
  2. Branded campaigns (comparison sites, tailored flows, appointment setting)
  3. Affiliate marketing
  4. Third-party lead campaigns
  5. Direct mail
This reflects a larger convergence between digital and lead generation efforts. Buyers are investing in more cohesive, branded experiences, where the ad, the landing page, and the opt-in flow are all aligned. The goal is to build trust, increase conversions, and meet rising consumer expectations.
 

This shift is also being driven in part by platform changes. AI-powered search and new ad placements on Google are forcing marketers to rethink their content strategies, visibility, and how branded experiences appear at different places.

Most partnerships don't make the cut.

3 out of 5 lead buyers have a success rate of less than 60% when testing a new partner.

Well, many factors contribute to this outcome: long approval cycles, complex verification and compliance checks, manual accounting, and an overall high-friction onboarding process. In some cases, it takes months before a lead buyer is able to purchase their first lead from a new source.

With a low initial success rate and a time-consuming setup, many teams lose the motivation to test new partners, preventing potential performance gains and new opportunities.

Collaboration in the industry:

Collaboration or interconnectedness in the industry remains the final missing piece of the puzzle. This thread ties together visibility, data sharing, pricing, and performance. Let’s examine why it matters so much and what happens when it’s missing.

Eight out of nine respondents believe that interconnectedness in the industry is key to improving the overall ROI.

One theme that kept coming up in the discussion was the lack of collaboration in the industry. Collaboration is critical for improving ROI on both sides of the lead exchange, and most in the industry agree it’s important. Yet, despite that agreement, the gap remains.

Then what is this disconnect that we keep hearing about the industry not being connected?

Here are seven stats that came out of the survey that prove that there is an urgent need for collaboration in the industry:

1. A disconnect on sentiments between lead sellers and lead buyers

16% of lead sellers believe that buyers are neutral or unhappy with the leads they receive. But the reality is that 34% of lead buyers say they are neutral or dissatisfied with the leads they’re buying. That means lead buyers are more than twice as likely to be unhappy as sellers realize, revealing a clear perception gap that affects communication, trust, and performance on both sides.

 
2. Data is not being shared as frequently as one might think

Only 7% of lead buyers share disposition data daily, and only 9% of lead sellers, which makes sense, receive disposition data daily. We will see how frequently sharing disposition data improves the KPI success rate later in this report.

3. Marketers are juggling multiple platforms to track the ROI

Marketers use an average of four different systems to track ROI, often jumping between dashboards and spreadsheets to understand campaign performance. Despite the push for automation, much of the customer acquisition process is still manual. Disposition data, customer reports, bidding rules, accounting, and billing are handled manually across disconnected tools.

With so much relying on manual effort, decision-making is delayed at every step, resulting in missed ROI and limited ability to scale.

4. The need for integration is clearer than ever
55% of lead sellers say that they are not or partially integrated with their lead buyers. It again builds up to the need for a more interconnected industry.
5. Today's top operational challenge for lead buyers is the lack of transparency and trust with lead partners.

#2 - Prioritizing the right channels or lead sources

#3 - Scattered marketing tech stack

This challenge ties directly back to the earlier section on compliance and regulations, where 1 in 5 people in the industry don’t believe compliance is critical to success. From a lead buyer’s perspective, that raises a serious concern: How do you trust a partner if you’re not sure they share your standards or are simply doing what’s needed to get leads sold and paid for?

Data sharing plays a critical role in building that trust. When both sides share performance data, it becomes clear how each party uses that information to improve. For example, when disposition data is shared back with the lead seller, they gain visibility into what’s converting and can adjust lead quality accordingly.

In the end, trust is built by defining success, sharing the data, and seeing how your partners act on it. That’s the foundation for transparency and long-term collaboration.

6. Dropped leads and calls remain a big problem

20-30% of leads and calls are getting dropped. This is the same as last year. This recurring issue points back to the broader disconnect in the ecosystem, either in targeting the right consumers or in the lead buyer’s availability when the lead is generated.

It’s a clear signal that valuable opportunities will continue to slip through the cracks without tighter coordination and better timing between buyers and sellers.

7. Who is dictating the price of the leads today

There’s a clear disconnect between lead buyers and sellers regarding who controls pricing. 77% of lead buyers believe they either set or negotiate the price, while 78% of lead sellers say the same. Yet around 20% of each side feels that the other party is actually in control.

The reality is more nuanced. In high-performing lead tiers with low volume and high quality, lead sellers often have the upper hand, setting prices based on scarcity. In contrast, at scale, buyers tend to hold more influence. Even then, many sellers still present pricing as fixed, rather than part of a dynamic negotiation. This gap in perception shows how far the industry still has to go in aligning on value and pricing expectations.

What top 10% successful lead buyers are doing differently:

Let’s look closer at the top 10% of lead buyers, consistently saying they’re hitting their KPIs. What sets them apart? What are they doing differently compared to those who aren’t meeting their performance goals?

The data clearly shows the specific behaviors, systems, and strategies that differentiate high-performing lead buyers from the rest.

1. Getting in the driver's seat

50% higher KPI success rates are achieved by lead buyers who have the right control over their campaigns. Lead buyers who have full control over their campaigns and can adjust filters, pricing, and routing in real time see 50% higher KPI success rates than those who don’t. Having control isn’t just about visibility. It’s about being able to act on that visibility. The ability to fine-tune acquisition settings as conditions change gives top-performing buyers a measurable edge.

2. Sharing frequent feedback is a game-changer

Top-performing lead buyers don’t just collect disposition data; they share it frequently with their partners. The results show that lead buyers who share disposition data daily are 68% more likely to hit their KPIs. Those who share it in real time are 90% more likely to hit their KPIs.

Despite this, only 7% of lead buyers share disposition data daily. That’s a surprisingly low number, given how critical this feedback loop is to campaign performance.

Why does it matter so much? Because lead sellers cannot improve if they don’t know what happens after the handoff. Disposition data tells them if the lead converted, if the customer canceled, and if the credit was declined—everything they need to adjust targeting, optimize quality, and deliver better outcomes. The more often lead buyers share it, the faster lead sellers can act.

Put simply, feedback drives performance. The top 10% treat it as a priority, not an afterthought.

Data Sharing-1

3. More sources, better results

Among top-performing lead buyers, one of the strongest differentiators is the number of lead sources they manage. Lead buyers working with 1–10 sources hit their KPIs 39% of the time. However, for those managing 40+ sources, that number jumps to 83%.

And why does this matter?

Because relying on just a few lead sources limits the flexibility. If one lead partner slows down, quality dips, or pricing spikes, lead buyers are left exposed. With a broader mix, lead buyers gain control. They can absorb fluctuations, test different sub-sources and filters, and double down on what’s working, all without disrupting their pipeline.

This year, the average number of lead sources managed by buyers increased from 21 to 33. That shift reflects a growing understanding: breadth equals resilience.

More sources don’t just help you scale, they help you scale predictably. That’s what sets the top 10% apart.

More Sources-1-1

4. Not all leads are created equal, and their pricing shouldn't be

Another clear trait of top-performing lead buyers is their adoption of dynamic pricing models. Today, 80% of lead buyers are still purchasing leads at a fixed price. However, the difference is striking when comparing their performance: only 41% of buyers using fixed pricing hit their KPIs, while 81% of those using dynamic pricing do. In other words, dynamic pricing doubles your chances of hitting your goals.

The reason is simple. Not all leads are created equal, and their pricing shouldn't be either. Dynamic pricing allows lead buyers to pay based on the value of each lead, adjusting the price depending on how likely that lead is to meet their KPI goals.

To make this work, buyers need systems that can evaluate multiple factors, such as channel, publisher quality, zip code, and historical lead performance, and then assign a value to each lead accordingly. These systems continuously adjust bids in real time, learning from disposition data and optimizing toward outcomes.

For the top 10%, the pricing model that reflects performance, improves efficiency, and increases KPI success rates over time.

Dynamic Pricing-1

Future outlook: The roadblocks and opportunities ahead

Now let's see what the future holds and the major roadblocks and opportunities ahead.

The biggest operational challenge for lead buyers:
  1. Lack of transparency and trust with partners
  2. Prioritizing the right channels or lead sources
  3. Scattered marketing tech stack
  4. Keeping agents active/optimizing call center metrics
  5. Retaining customers

Biggest challenge for 2024: Keeping agents active/optimizing call center metrics

The biggest operational challenge for lead sellers:
  1. Innovation, using new methods to generate and engage leads
  2. Scaling operations
  3. Buying decisions
  4. Prioritizing certain channels or leads
  5. Compliance management
Biggest challenge for 2024: Innovation, using new methods to generate and engage leads

Top priorities of lead buyers:
  1. Improving the quality of lead data
  2. Increasing volume of leads
  3. Increasing lead to customer conversion
Top priorities of lead sellers:
  1. Maximizing revenue
  2. Finding the right audience
  3. Managing demand partners

Key points that came out of this panel discussion:

1. The right partners help scale complexity.

As the number of lead sources grows, so does operational complexity. Richard Hill from ARS shared how expanding from six to over 70 lead sources drove performance gains but scaling at that level required more than volume. It demanded the right infrastructure to support data sharing, and equally important, the right partner to manage the growing complexity. With limited internal capacity, working with a partner to simplify and operationalize lead flow became essential. But none works without sharing disposition data called out as a non-negotiable.

3-Jun-02-2025-12-00-44-1846-PM-1 

2. Success doesn’t end at the front-end lead transaction.

A key insight from the discussion was the shift in mindset from focusing solely on lead acquisition to maximizing long-term value. Successful buyers aren’t just optimizing the initial front-end transaction, and they’re investing in first-party data strategies, remarketing, and ongoing engagement. This approach increases the lifetime value of each lead and strengthens customer relationships over time. Eli from Verisk Marketing Services also noted that partnerships will play a growing role here, especially for companies looking to build or scale these capabilities.

4-Jun-02-2025-12-02-31-4416-PM

3. Disposition data enables dynamic pricing based on real customer value.

Success in lead buying isn’t about chasing the “right” lead at a fixed price; it’s about paying the right price to acquire a real customer. That’s the foundation of dynamic pricing. When disposition data is shared, sellers gain visibility into what’s converting and why. This allows pricing to reflect actual performance, not assumptions.

With that feedback, sellers aren’t just compensated for generating a lead; they’re rewarded for creating a customer relationship that holds value today and over time. It aligns both sides around outcomes, not volume.

5-4-1

We hope you found this detailed blog useful in helping you take your customer acquisition strategy to the next level.

If you’d like to discuss these findings further or learn how PX is helping hundreds of enterprise companies build scalable, data-driven acquisition strategies, please feel free to reach out.

You can also explore more by downloading the full State of the Industry 2025 report below.

And if you missed the LeadsCon 2025 keynote panel, watch the full recorded session here.

Fill out the form below to download the full report.

 

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